Mei-hsi Wu tells me, almost as an aside, that she grew up in this city in southern Taiwan and never once saw its harbour as a child.

We are standing in Pier-2 Art Center, a sprawl of 27 former sugar and starch warehouses on Kaohsiung's waterfront, and the water is right there. This isn't a woman who grew up inland, in some landlocked township with no view of the sea. She grew up here, in a port city built almost entirely around its harbour's economic muscle, and the harbour itself was as inaccessible to her as if it had been a hundred miles away. "That area was controlled by the army and the government," she says, matter-of-factly, the way you'd describe a rule you'd simply absorbed as a child and never questioned. "So the water was very far from our daily life."

Pier-2 Art Center occupies a position on the harbour front in Kaohsiung
Pier-2 Art Center occupies a position on the harbour front in Kaohsiung

I've come to Taiwan chasing a single question — what makes a place feel like it belongs to the people who use it? I did not expect the clearest answer I'd find to be a story about a wall. Not a metaphorical one, at least not at first. An actual wall, concrete and military-grade, that ran for decades along Kaohsiung's harbour front and cut an entire generation of the city's own residents off from the water that made their city what it was.

Where the wall once stood, Kaohsiung's harbour is now a public realm for all to enjoy